Sunday, September 21, 2014

Triangle Sum Theorem

Triangle Sum Theorem [trahy-ang-guhl suhm theer-uhm]
Noun
This theorem clearly states that the sum of any triangle's (equilateral, isosceles, scalene, etc.) interior angles have to equal 180 degrees.
A nice two-column proof of this theorem is:  












StatementsReasons
Construct a line parallel to through point Y. Call this line 
Construction
m+ mmAYXAngle Addition Postulate
mAYX + m4 = 180°Linear Pair Postulate
m1 + m5 + m4 = 180°Substitution
Alternate Interior Angles Theorem
m2 = m4
m3 = m5
Definition of Congruence
m1 + m3 + m2 = 180°Substitution
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